Archaeologists have found evidence that massive mammoth bone circles, once thought to be simple shelters, may have served as prehistoric smokehouses. The structures, which are over 20,000 years old, have been found in Ukraine and Russia, where Ice Age hunters likely used them to preserve meat for survival.
Where were they found?
Most famous sites:
Kostenki, Russia – one of the oldest settlements with circular mammoth bone structures.
Mezhyrich, Ukraine – a key find, where entire mammoth skulls and tusks formed intricate patterns.
What was their purpose?
Recent research suggests that these bone circles were not just shelters, but smoke pits for drying meat. The structures would have trapped heat and smoke, preserving food in the harsh conditions of the Ice Age.
Price of the discovery
Excavations at these sites are expensive, with some projects costing over $100,000 due to the delicate nature of the fossils and the effort required to preserve them.
Archaeologists’ take on the matter
Experts believe the discoveries are changing our understanding of Ice Age survival tactics. The use of smokehouses suggests advanced planning and food storage strategies—far beyond simple hunting.
Why is this discovery important?
These ancient structures provide important insights into early human ingenuity, showing how prehistoric people adapted to extreme climates and prolonged food shortages.
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