Over the past decade, scientific reports have consistently warned us that the Arctic is melting faster, cities are heating up, the Amazon is burning, boreal forests are shrinking, and oceans are literally boiling — all driven by human-induced climate change.
But what does this mean for the billions of species that call our planet home?
A Wake-Up Call from Nature
A groundbreaking new analysis published in BioScience examined more than 70,000 wild species and revealed that climate change is now the third-largest threat to wildlife on Earth, after habitat loss and overexploitation. Nearly 5% of these species — about 3,500 — are directly impacted by climate-related stressors such as storms, floods, droughts, and heatwaves.
“Climate change is no longer a distant threat — it’s already disrupting wildlife populations worldwide,” said William Ripple, lead author and professor at Oregon State University.
Ocean Life in the Crosshairs
According to the study, ocean invertebrates — including mollusks, sea stars, corals, and horseshoe crabs — are among the most vulnerable. This is largely because oceans absorb around 90% of excess heat from global warming, making marine ecosystems a frontline battleground.
While overfishing and pollution were once the main concerns for these species, the accelerating pace of climate change is rapidly overtaking them as the primary existential threat.
Why It Matters Now
Ripple and his colleagues utilized the IUCN Red List — a global standard for evaluating the extinction risk of species — and deliberately excluded species that are extinct or lack sufficient data. This adds credibility and clarity to their findings.
The implications are staggering: as our planet warms, biodiversity loss is accelerating, which in turn weakens ecosystems and threatens human survival through food insecurity, economic losses, and health risks.
What Can Be Done?
From policy reforms to personal choices, every action matters. Transitioning to renewable energy, protecting critical habitats, and reducing carbon footprints are urgent steps needed to mitigate the climate crisis.
“Our goal was to highlight the growing — and often underestimated — role of climate change in the global biodiversity crisis,” Ripple told Mongabay.
The Cost of Inaction
The economic impact of inaction is also immense. According to a report from the World Bank, climate-related biodiversity loss could cost the global economy $2.7 trillion per year by 2030.
In short, the survival of wildlife and the health of our planet are intertwined — and time is running out.
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