Top 10 Most Endangered Animals in the World (2025 Update)

Updated in 2025: Habitat destruction, climate change, and poaching are pushing countless species toward extinction. Here are the 10 most endangered animals in the world right now – and how we can still help save them.

Sources: IUCN Red List, WWF, National Geographic, Wildlife Conservation Society


🦍 1. Cross River Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli)

Status: Critically Endangered
Population: Fewer than 300
This elusive gorilla species lives in remote forests on the Nigeria-Cameroon border, threatened by habitat fragmentation and illegal hunting.

🐯 2. Amur Leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis)

Status: Critically Endangered
Population: About 120
Native to the Russian Far East, it’s the rarest big cat, threatened by poaching and habitat loss.

🐢 3. Yangtze Giant Softshell Turtle (Rafetus swinhoei)

Status: Critically Endangered
Known survivors: 2
Only two are known to exist. Breeding efforts are critical to preventing extinction.

🐬 4. Vaquita (Phocoena sinus)

Status: Critically Endangered
Population: Less than 10
Native to Mexico’s Gulf of California, this small porpoise is nearly extinct due to gillnet fishing.

🐘 5. Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus)

Status: Critically Endangered
Massive deforestation in Sumatra has destroyed most of its habitat, while poaching remains a major threat.

🦏 6. Javan Rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus)

Status: Critically Endangered
Population: About 80
This rhino survives only in one park in Indonesia. Its future is extremely fragile.

🐱 7. Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus)

Status: Endangered (Improving)
Population: ~1,300
Thanks to conservation in Spain and Portugal, its numbers are recovering from a historic low.

🐧 8. African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus)

Status: Endangered
This penguin’s population has fallen sharply due to overfishing and oil spills near southern Africa.

🦎 9. Northern Bald Ibis (Geronticus eremita)

Status: Endangered
Once extinct in Europe, small wild populations remain in Morocco and the Middle East thanks to reintroduction projects.

🦧 10. Tapanuli Orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis)

Status: Critically Endangered
Population: Around 800
Discovered in 2017, this species lives in a small patch of forest in North Sumatra. It is the world’s most endangered great ape.


🌱 How You Can Help

  • 🟢 Support trusted conservation groups like WWF, IUCN, and WCS.
  • 🌍 Reduce plastic use, buy sustainable products, and raise awareness.
  • 📣 Share this article to inspire others to act for wildlife!

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