Why dozens of groups are calling on European governments to recognize extreme heat as a "major disaster"

Extreme heat is a growing threat to public health, with dozens of groups calling on European governments to recognize it as a “major disaster". This will lead to a coordinated response to heat waves, including early warning systems, cooling centers and financial assistance for vulnerable populations.

The call comes as Europe is reeling from a series of heat waves that have killed thousands. According to estimates, in 2003, the heat in Europe took the lives of 70,000 people. And in 2018, the heat caused more than 14,000 deaths in France.

The groups argue that extreme heat should be classified as a major disaster because it:

It is a serious threat to public health. Heat waves can cause heatstroke, dehydration and other serious health problems, especially for vulnerable populations such as the elderly, young children and people with chronic medical conditions.

Disrupts essential services. Heat waves can lead to power outages, water shortages and transport disruptions.

Causes economic losses. Heat waves can damage crops, reduce productivity, and lead to increased health care costs.

The groups are calling on European governments to take a number of measures to tackle the threat of extreme heat, including:

Develop early warning systems to warn the population about heat waves.

Create cooling centers where people can go to escape the heat.

Provide financial assistance to vulnerable people to help them cope with the heat.

Invest in research to better understand the health effects of extreme heat.

Take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to prevent future heat waves.

The European Commission is currently considering a proposal to classify extreme heat as a serious disaster. The proposal is expected to be adopted in 2023.

In the meantime, there are a number of things people can do to protect themselves from extreme heat, including:

Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids.

Avoid strenuous activity during the hottest part of the day.

Wear loose, light-colored clothing.

Take a cool shower or bath.

Check on elderly neighbors and relatives.

Extreme heat is a serious threat, but there are steps you can take to protect public health. By recognizing extreme heat as a major disaster, European governments can take the necessary measures to prepare for and respond to heat waves.

What can you do to protect yourself and others from extreme heat? Share your tips in the comments below!