Is a new Mpox strain the next global threat? Experts weigh in

A recent surge in Mpox cases, especially in parts of Africa, has sparked fears and comparisons to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although experts agree that Mpox caused by the monkeypox virus is a serious health problem, they emphasize that it fundamentally different from COVID-19 in terms of transmission and impact. This article examines the current status of Mpox, its potential risks, and why it is unlikely to reflect the COVID-19 pandemic.

What is Mpox and how is it spread?

Monkeypox, also known as monkeypox, is an infectious disease that mainly manifests as a rash or skin lesions, often accompanied by fever and muscle aches. Unlike COVID-19, which spreads rapidly through airborne droplets, transmission of Mpox usually requires direct, prolonged contact. This is a fundamental difference that significantly limits the speed and scale of its spread.

Dr. Marc-Alain Widdowson, head of the WHO European Division of High Risk Pathogens, elaborates: “People in Europe should not fear a situation similar to COVID-19 suddenly arising from Mpox. It's much harder to get infected because of the need for close or direct contact."

The emerging threat of the Clade 1b variant

Recent reports have identified a new variant, clade 1b, which appears to be more transmissible than previous strains. The variant has already been found in non-African countries such as Sweden and Thailand, raising concerns about its potential spread. "The concern is that clade 1b, the new variant, shows much higher levels of human-to-human transmission," said Dr. Shema Tariq, lead scientist at University College London.

This new variant is a mutation of the historically more serious clade 1 strain, adding urgency to monitoring and response efforts. However, experts believe that with proper public health measures and awareness, the spread can be effectively contained.

Why Mpox is not the new COVID-19

Despite the concerns, it is important to recognize that the way Mpox is transmitted is fundamentally different from the way COVID-19 is transmitted. The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes that although Mpox is a serious disease, it does not spread as easily as COVID-19. Comparisons often arise because of the psychological impact of experiencing a recent pandemic, but the biological and epidemiological profiles of the two diseases are quite different.

The importance of vigilance

Doctors recommend to be vigilant, but not to panic. The current Mpox situation requires monitoring, especially given the presence of a new clade 1b variant in Africa and beyond. The public should be aware of the symptoms and modes of transmission to prevent further spread, but there is no need to equate this outbreak with the severity of COVID-19.

"While the spread of clade 1b is concerning, it is very important to understand that Mpox is not a respiratory virus. Therefore, its potential to cause a pandemic is much lower than that of COVID-19,” adds Dr. Widdowson.

Mpox is a real but manageable threat. Unlike COVID-19, its transmission requires close contact and is less likely to cause a global pandemic if proper containment measures are in place. The emergence of the clade 1b variant reminds us of the importance of global public health vigilance and preparedness, but also highlights differences in transmission dynamics that make Mpox less likely to replicate the rapid spread seen in COVID-19.

Follow Mpox and other global health news for reliable sources and health advice.

Personal opinion:

Although the new class 1b Mpox variant is a concern, it is important to approach this situation with a balanced perspective. Comparisons to COVID-19, while understandable, often come from a place of heightened caution rather than a specific similarity in disease dynamics. Health messages must continue to provide clear, factual information to prevent unnecessary panic while ensuring people remain vigilant.

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