The environment plays a more significant role in our overall health than we often realize. Beyond the obvious factors such as air quality, pollution and climate, our well-being is deeply affected by more abstract elements such as the social, cultural, psychological and financial environment.
September 26 is World Environment Day, which reminds us that environmental health encompasses more than just clean air or water—it affects every aspect of our daily lives. Organized by the International Federation for Environmental Protection (IFEH), the day aims to raise global awareness of these interrelated issues.
Broader definition of environment
Traditionally, the term "environment" refers to the physical environment—land, water, air, and natural resources. But modern research shows that environmental health is much broader. It includes the psychological, social and cultural contexts in which we live. These abstract aspects are as critical to human development and health as the physical elements.
For example, the emotional and social environment in which we grow up shapes us. Research from Harvard University's Center for Child Development shows that children who live in toxic or stressful environments are at higher risk for developmental delays, mental health disorders such as depression, and even long-term physical problems such as cardiovascular disease .
Psychological environment: mental and emotional well-being
Our psychological environment—the mental and emotional climate in which we function—directly affects our emotional health. Positive reinforcement from family, friends and society can foster resilience, creativity and empathy, while negative influence can lead to anxiety, depression and social isolation. A stable emotional environment develops the ability to solve problems and promotes the development of a strong sense of self-worth.
On the other hand, a toxic environment marked by stress, conflict, or neglect leads to psychological harm, harming emotional health and cognitive function. Poorly managed emotions can lead to isolation, self-destructive behavior, and even a cycle of negative thoughts that impairs overall health.
Social and financial environment: key factors of health
Equally important is the financial environment. Financial stress is a major cause of anxiety and depression. Research has shown that people who are struggling financially are more likely to experience mental health problems, which in turn impair their physical health. Conversely, a stable financial environment promotes security, peace of mind and opportunities for growth.
In a supportive social environment, people feel more secure and are better able to build meaningful relationships. They gain confidence, which leads to better emotional well-being. Communities that foster positive social interaction tend to thrive, innovate, and collaborate more effectively.
A holistic approach to health
The interaction between the environment and health is complex, but a holistic approach can help address it. By recognizing that physical, mental, emotional and financial health are interconnected, we can promote a more holistic view of well-being. This approach can empower people to not only focus on physical health, but also support their emotional and social environment for a more balanced life.
To ensure a healthier future, we must expand our understanding of environmental health to include these often forgotten elements. Our environment shapes us, and understanding that relationships are key to achieving better health outcomes for both individuals and society.
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