Why and how did pigs play a role in Roman military funerals? New archaeological evidence from Israel reveals a long-lost ritual tradition.
“Pigs were more than just food to Roman soldiers — they were a symbol of strength and a bridge to the afterlife.” – Greek Reporter
📍 What Was Discovered?
During recent excavations near Tel Megiddo, Israel, archaeologists uncovered a shallow pit containing partial remains of 13 pigs. The site was once home to a Roman legion of over 5,000 soldiers between 117 and 300 AD.
Only jawbones and teeth were found, with no full skeletons. This suggests a ritual context rather than food waste.
🔍 Why Pigs?
Researchers believe these remains are linked to Roman funeral rites known as silicernium and cena novendialis. After cremating fallen soldiers, comrades performed ceremonial feasts and pig sacrifices near the graves to honor the dead and purify the area.
"These findings provide the first tangible archaeological proof of these elusive Roman rites,” – Lead archaeologists in Atiqot journal
💭 Scholarly Thoughts
- Pigs were a main food source for Roman soldiers.
- They symbolized strength, fertility, and transition to the afterlife.
- The ritual had spiritual, emotional, and social dimensions.
“The pig was not only a meal but a message — a statement of identity, memory, and belief.” – Archaeologist’s comment
💰 Modern-Day Value
In today’s economy, if we consider ritual animal cost, ceremonial preparation, and symbolic value, such rites might equal $3,000–$5,000 per burial.
📚 Sources
- Greek Reporter – Roman Soldiers’ Pig Rituals
- Atiqot Journal – Original Scientific Article
- Letter from the Levant – Pig Taboo Origins
Published by Natural World 50 – Your source for science, archaeology, and nature wonders.
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