Iron Age Feasting Secrets Revealed: Glenfield Cauldrons Offer New Insight into Ancient Metalwork and Rituals

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Archaeologists from the University of Leicester have uncovered one of the largest Iron Age metal hoards in the UK, revealing how prehistoric communities feasted and forged with extraordinary skill.

A Feast Preserved for 2,400 Years

In 2013, during pre-construction excavations at Glenfield Park near Leicester, archaeologists discovered a remarkable cache of Iron Age artifacts — including 11 large cauldrons made from copper alloy and iron. These vessels, some capable of holding up to 57 liters, suggest the site hosted massive communal feasts.

"These cauldrons are the most compelling evidence of prehistoric feasting in Leicestershire to date," said John Thomas, Deputy Director of ULAS (University of Leicester Archaeological Services). "They reveal complex social gatherings and ceremonial events that defined Iron Age life."

Masterpieces of Ancient Metalwork

The cauldrons were constructed from separate parts: copper alloy bowls, iron rims, and iron ring handles. Many were buried intentionally across the site and discovered in extremely fragile condition. Experts from MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology) used CT scanning, X-ray imaging, and delicate micro-excavation to study and conserve the artifacts.

“Despite their crushed condition, we’ve uncovered sophisticated manufacturing and repair techniques,” said Liz Barham, Senior Conservator at MOLA. “Their creators were highly skilled craftspeople.”

Recreating the Past

To better understand how the cauldrons once looked and functioned, archaeological blacksmith Hector Cole was commissioned to build a full-scale replica. Using period-accurate methods, Cole reconstructed the vessels with high precision, noting that Iron Age artisans employed techniques comparable to modern metalwork.

“Forging the replica taught me enormous respect for their craftsmanship,” said Cole. “They understood geometry, material behavior, and even how to avoid deformation from ‘creep’ — long before modern metallurgy existed.”

From Dig to Display

The Glenfield Cauldrons and their replica are now on exhibit at the newly renovated Jewry Wall: A Real Roman Experience museum in Leicester, which reopened on July 26th. A full excavation report is expected next year, while an overview appeared in the June issue of Current Archaeology.

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