The Hidden Trade: The Rise of the Trade in Little-Known Wildlife in Africa

When most people think of the wildlife trade, elephants, rhinos, and big cats come to mind. But a quieter, less visible trade is growing across Africa—one that includes ants, geckos, turtles, and other lesser-known species.

The Hidden Market

A global crackdown on the ivory and big game trade has prompted traders to seek profits elsewhere. As a result, black markets are now thriving for small, little-known animals. Some ant colonies, rare frogs, and tiny reptiles are worth hundreds to thousands of dollars on the international market.

Ant colonies, prized by collectors, can sell for $300–$1,000.

Rare lizards and snakes can fetch $2,000–$5,000 each.

Exotic turtles can fetch upwards of $10,000, depending on their rarity.

Why this matters

These animals may not make the headlines, but their disappearance is disrupting entire ecosystems. Ants, for example, play a vital role in soil health and seed dispersal, while small reptiles control insect populations.

Organizations taking action

Several groups are currently working to expose and stop this hidden trade:

TRANSPORT – monitors illegal wildlife markets around the world.

CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) – enforces restrictions on lesser-known species.

Local African NGOs – Raising awareness and supporting enforcement.

The dilemma

Some experts say that current bans, while necessary, have inadvertently shifted attention to species that were once overlooked. Authorities acknowledge that regulating smaller species is much harder than regulating iconic animals like elephants.

Voices from the ground

 “We see traders adapting quickly. When one door closes, another opens,” says a conservation officer in Kenya.

“Every species matters. Protecting just the ‘big five’ is not enough,” adds a biologist working in Tanzania.

What can be done?

Strengthen enforcement for all species, not just iconic ones.

Educate buyers to curb demand.

Support conservation organizations that protect undervalued wildlife.

🌍 The hidden trade in Africa reminds us that every creature – big or small – plays a role in the balance of nature. Protecting them is not only about saving animals, but also about preserving ecosystems for future generations.