Groundhog Secrets: Beyond the Weather Forecast
Every February 2nd, the eyes of North America turn to a small town in Pennsylvania. We wait with bated breath for Punxsutawney Phil to emerge from his burrow. Will he see his shadow? Will spring arrive early? While this tradition is a charming piece of folklore, the animal behind the legend—the groundhog—is a biological marvel that deserves our attention far beyond a single winter morning. The Legend and the Animal Groundhogs ( Marmota monax ), also known as woodchucks or "whistle-pigs," are members of the squirrel family (Sciuridae). They belong to the group of large ground squirrels known as marmots. Unlike their social cousins, the yellow-bellied marmots of the mountains, groundhogs are primarily solitary creatures of the lowlands. Why Punxsutawney Phil? The tradition stems from Candlemas Day, a Christian holiday. German settlers in Pennsylvania brought the custom of using a hedgehog to predict the weather. Finding no hedgehog...