UNIVERSE OF NATURE – Wildlife, Science & Space Facts.

Archaeologists have made a groundbreaking discovery in Jerash, Jordan, that is rewriting our understanding of one of the deadliest pandemics in history. For centuries, scientists have debated what actually caused the Plague of Justinian—a devastating epidemic that swept through the Byzantine Empire in the 6th century, killing millions and changing the course of history. Now, researchers have found direct genetic evidence of Yersinia pestis—the same bacteria that later caused the Black Death—in a Byzantine mass burial in Jerash. Why it matters The Plague of Justinian (541–549 AD) has long puzzled historians. Ancient sources described horrific outbreaks, but until now, the biological culprit remained unknown. This discovery ends the debate, proving that the same deadly pathogen had repeatedly struck humanity over the centuries. The science behind the discovery Using advanced ancient DNA (aDNA) analysis, scientists have extracted genetic material from human remains buried together during ...

Owls have always symbolized wisdom and mystery. But today, several species are quietly disappearing. Both natural disasters and human activities are putting them on the brink of extinction. Here are six species of owls that the world risks losing forever. 1. Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis ) Countries : USA, Canada, Mexico Habitat : Old-growth coniferous forests Prey : Small mammals such as voles and squirrels Threats : Logging, wildfires, climate change Estimated conservation value: Over $10,000 spent annually on protection per bird 2. Wood Owl (Heteroglaux blewitti) Countries: India Habitat: Dry deciduous forests Prey: Lizards, insects, small birds Threats: Deforestation, poaching Conservation value: Approx. $5,000 per bird 3. Blackstone's fish owl (Bubo blakistoni) Countries: Russia, Japan, China Habitat: River valleys, old-growth forests Prey: Fish, amphibians Threats: River pollution, habitat loss Conservation projects: Funding exceeds $20,000 per bird annually 4. Madagas...

Progress always comes at a price. Every city light, every drop of clean water, and every megawatt of energy we use reflects not only human achievement but also the sacrifice of nature. 💧 Water: The Most Precious Resource 70% of the world's fresh water is used by agriculture. It takes 7,500 liters of water to make a single pair of jeans. Cities like Cape Town, South Africa, nearly ran dry in 2018, showing just how fragile our water future can be. ⚡ Energy: Powering the Modern World The world’s demand for electricity exceeds 29,000 terawatt-hours annually. Coal and gas-fired power plants cost billions of dollars and emit harmful emissions. In the United States, the average household spends about $1,600 a year on electricity bills. 🌍 Environmental Protection Act While progress fuels the economy, nature pays: Rivers dry up. Air pollution increases. Species disappear. Past generations believed industrial growth was limitless. Today, the numbers prove otherwise — every megawatt, every ...

Early Signs of Baldness It may sound shocking, but hair loss isn’t just a problem for middle-aged men. Studies show that 25% of men experience noticeable hair thinning by the age of 20, and by the age of 50, nearly 85% show significant signs of baldness. While genetics play a role, new research is uncovering another surprising factor: sugary drinks. The Hidden Risk in Your Glass From soda to energy drinks, high-sugar beverages have been linked to obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Now, scientists are suggesting that they may also be damaging to hair health. Excessive sugar consumption raises insulin levels, disrupts hormone levels, and increases inflammation in the body—all of which can accelerate androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness). A recent study found that men who drank more than one sugary drink a day were at higher risk of rapid hair thinning compared to those who limited their intake. Why Sugar Hurts Hair Follicles Hormonal Imbalance – High sugar levels increase lev...

The world is looking for cleaner , safer, and more sustainable energy sources. In this race, green hydrogen is becoming a game changer — and Turkey is leading the way. 💡 What is green hydrogen? Green hydrogen is produced by using renewable energy, such as wind or the sun, to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. Unlike fossil fuels, it does not emit harmful carbon emissions. 💰 Price in dollars The current global price of green hydrogen is estimated at $4 to $6 per kilogram, but Turkey is working on projects to lower the cost by utilizing its abundant solar and wind resources. Experts believe that within the next decade, prices could fall below $2 per kilogram, making it competitive with natural gas. 🌍 Applications and Benefits Green hydrogen has many applications: Providing transportation (cars, buses, even airplanes). Storing renewable energy for long-term use. Replacing coal and gas in heavy industries such as steel and cement. Providing clean electricity for homes and b...

When ocean waves crash against the coasts of Germany, France and the UK, they release billions of tiny sea spray aerosols (SSA) into the atmosphere. These microscopic particles, made up of salt, organic matter and even microorganisms, play a hidden but powerful role in: 🌦 Climate regulation – aerosols affect cloud formation and sunlight reflection . 💨 Air quality – higher concentrations of SSA can both clean the air (neutralising pollutants) and worsen respiratory diseases. 🌍 Carbon cycling – organic matter in sea spray can change how oceans absorb CO₂. 📊 The science behind spray Researchers use the aerosol flux equation to estimate emission rates: F = \alpha \cdot U^{3.41} Where: F = aerosol flux (particles m⁻² s⁻¹) U = wind speed at 10 m (m/s) α = emission factor (dependent on wave conditions) During stormy conditions along the North Sea and Atlantic coasts, fluxes can increase by 250–400%, releasing trillions of particles each day. ⚠️ Climate and health implications Climate ...

A leading climate policy organisation in the UK has sounded the alarm: thousands of homes at high risk of flooding could be left without the protection they desperately need. The warning comes as funding and material shortages threaten flood defence projects across the country. Why is this happening? Rising construction costs, inflation and delays in global supply chains have pushed up the cost of essential flood barriers and infrastructure by more than $250m in additional costs. This means that even communities officially listed as protected could be left without protection when the next extreme weather event hits. Who raised the alarm? The UK Climate Change Committee (CCC) and supporting NGOs highlight the gap between government promises and the actual distribution of funding. They say the most vulnerable areas – poor areas near rivers and coasts – are the first to suffer when projects are stopped. Expert opinion Dr Eleanor Matthews , climate scientist: “Climate change is accelerat...

Archaeologists in eastern Turkey have made a fascinating discovery — a 1,700-year-old Roman bathhouse that reveals the incredible sophistication of ancient engineering. Hidden beneath layers of earth for centuries, the site offers a rare glimpse into Roman architecture, technology, and daily life in the region. 🔥 A cutting-edge heating system ahead of its time The most impressive feature of the baths is their hypocaust system—an underground network of chimneys and tiles designed to circulate hot air and heat the floor. This innovation, developed by Roman engineers, demonstrates just how advanced their understanding of thermal technology was, especially for public comfort. 🧱 How it was built The baths were constructed using cut stone, brick, and lime mortar—materials typical of Roman provincial architecture. The walls were thick to retain heat, and the vaulted ceilings promoted both air circulation and durability. Archaeologists note that such structures required skilled craftsmanshi...

Home canning may seem like a traditional way to preserve vegetables and mushrooms, but experts are sounding the alarm. Epidemiologists explain that this method carries a high risk of botulism, a rare but potentially fatal disease caused by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum. ⚠️ What is botulism? Botulism is a severe form of food poisoning. The bacteria thrive in low-oxygen environments, such as airtight cans, especially when food is not sterilized properly. Even a small amount of the toxin can lead to life-threatening paralysis. 🚫 Why not can? Epidemiologists emphasize that home canning often does not kill C. botulinum spores. Vegetables and mushrooms, in particular, provide the perfect environment for the bacteria to grow. Even a single mistake in temperature or sealing can turn a jar into a death trap. Outbreaks of botulism linked to home canning have been reported worldwide. ✅ Safer Alternatives Instead of canning, experts recommend: Pickling (pickling and fermenting) : The acidic ...

Sharks in Trouble: Nature's Top Predators Under Threat For millions of years, sharks have ruled the oceans thanks to their unmatched strength, speed and, most importantly, their razor-sharp teeth. But recent scientific research shows a shocking trend: sharks are starting to lose the power of their main weapon. Researchers suggest that rising ocean temperatures, plastic pollution and even changes in sharks' diets are weakening their teeth, making it harder for them to hunt. Some experts fear this could dramatically change marine ecosystems. Environmental threat vs. evolutionary threat There is a great debate among scientists about whether this problem is environmental – driven by pollution, overfishing and climate change – or evolutionary, signaling a long-term adaptation. Environmental impact: Warmer, more acidic oceans are eroding enamel and disrupting sharks’ eating habits. Evolutionary opportunity : Sharks could adapt to a softer diet, leading to smaller or less efficient te...

A New Trend in Wildlife After Dark Southeast Asia is renowned for its rich biodiversity, and in recent years, night zoos and safaris have become popular tourist attractions. From the Singapore Night Safari to projects in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia, travelers can see lions, tigers, slow lorises and clouded leopards under the stars. The prospect? A rare chance to see nocturnal animals active at night. Concerns? Possible stress for animals, artificial habitats and commercial exploitation. Leading countries in this regard Singapore – the world’s first night safari, ticket prices range from $40 to $55. Thailand – Chiang Mai and Bangkok zoos offer night tours for $25 to $35. Malaysia – Night experiences in Kuala Lumpur and Johor, around $20–$30. Indonesia – Safari tours near Jakarta for $15–$25. Animals on display Visitors can encounter: 🦉 Owls soaring silently. 🐅 Tigers prowling. 🦝 Civets and pangolins foraging for food. 🐒 Slow lorises and nocturnal primates, rarely seen dur...

Norwegian Ocean Highways: A Journey Over the Endless Sea Norway is home to one of the most spectacular road trips in the world – the Atlantic Ocean Highway (Atlanterhavsveien). This engineering marvel, stretching across the Norwegian Sea, connects tiny islands with breathtaking bridges, making every kilometer feel like a journey to another world. 🌍 Kilometers of Magic The road itself is 8.3 km long, winding through eight small islands connected by causeways and impressive bridges. Surrounded by waves, it feels like you’re driving right on the ocean. 🏝 Islands & Places Along the way, you’ll pass picturesque fishing villages, snow-capped peaks, and hidden coves. Each stop offers postcard-perfect views, perfect for photo ops and quiet walks by the sea. 🚗 Transportation & Cost in Dollars Renting a car in Norway can cost anywhere from $60 to $120 per day, while guided tours of the Atlantic Ocean Highway start at around $150 per person. Many travelers say it’s worth every dollar j...

Rare sighting of a dugong in Australian waters Divers near the Great Barrier Reef recently reported a fascinating sight: a dugong peacefully gliding through shallow seagrass beds. Known as “sea cows,” dugongs are incredibly rare marine mammals whose populations have plummeted due to human activities. Why are dugongs so rare? Habitat loss: Coastal development and the destruction of seagrass are reducing their food sources. Illegal hunting and poaching : Dugongs are targeted for their meat and oil. Bycatch and collisions with boats: Fishing nets and boat traffic often harm them. Black market and shocking prices Despite international protection, dugongs remain victims of the wildlife trade. Dugong meat and body parts can reportedly be worth thousands of dollars on the black market, making them a lucrative target for smugglers. Conservation and protection International law: Dugongs are protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Marine sanctuaries : A...

In 2025, France and Europe are at the forefront of the global clean energy transition. With ambitious climate targets and billions invested in renewable infrastructure, alternative energy is no longer a vision of the future — it is today’s reality. 🌞 Energy types driving change Solar energy – The Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region in France produces over 12 GW of solar power, and new megafarms are opening in Spain and Greece. Wind power – North Sea wind farms in Germany, Denmark and the UK together exceed 70 GW, making them the backbone of Europe’s green grid. Hydropower – Dams on the Rhône River in France generate 25 GW, while Norway continues to export clean hydropower to EU markets. Nuclear power as a low-carbon backup energy source – France still leads the way with 56 nuclear reactors, supplying around 61% of its national electricity. 💰 Prices and costs in 2025 Renewable energy sources are becoming cheaper than fossil fuels: Solar : around $28 per MWh Onshore wind : around $3...

Can artificial intelligence (AI) capture the mystery of life —truth, romance, health, and even the divine? Recent discussions in the scientific community suggest that AI can sometimes amplify psychotic thinking, drawing unexpected parallels between natural systems and human imagination. Dr. Elena Ramirez of the University of Barcelona describes this phenomenon as “the poetic hallucination of algorithms.” She says that AI doesn’t just process data—it reflects human emotions projected onto nature. Real-world examples: From forests to algorithms Researchers at the MIT Media Lab have trained neural networks to analyze forest soundscapes. The AI ​​“imagined” that tree growth had a romantic rhythm, sparking a debate about whether machines can generate symbolic meaning. A startup called NeuroNature AI has created a $49.99 app that claims to interpret birdsong as “messages of health and harmony.” While the marketing is humorous, it raises questions about scientific ethics. Organizations and...

China’s ambitious plan to build a mega hydropower plant on the Yarlung Tsangpo River (known as the Brahmaputra in India) has sparked heated debate across Asia. While Beijing presents it as a step towards renewable energy and climate resilience, New Delhi sees it as a threat to water security and economic stability. Affected provinces and states China: Tibet Autonomous Region (where the Yarlung Tsangpo originates). India: Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, where the Brahmaputra provides water to millions of people. Bangladesh: Downstream regions, including Dhaka and coastal provinces, depend on the river’s flow. Key threats identified 1. Water security : Reduced flow in Indian states could cause drought in agricultural areas. 2. Flood risks: Sudden releases of water from the dam could worsen monsoon-induced floods in Assam and Bangladesh. 3. Environmental damage: Fish migration and biodiversity in one of the world’s richest river systems could collapse. 4. Geopolitical tensions: The dam p...

Mexico City has officially recognized pets as “sentient beings” under a law, marking a historic step. This groundbreaking legal shift is changing the way society, owners, and even businesses view animals. 📜 The Past: From Property to Companions For decades, pets in Mexico were legally classified as property, similar to objects. While families loved and cared for their cats, dogs, and other companions, the law didn’t really protect them. Cases of abuse were difficult to prosecute, and neglect often went unpunished. ⚖️ Current law: rights and responsibilities The 2025 law reform recognizes animals as sentient beings with emotions and needs. This means: Owners must provide food, water, shelter, and medical care. Cruelty to animals can result in fines of up to $3,000 and even jail time. Abandoning a pet is now a crime. Companies that sell or transport animals must adhere to stricter welfare standards. 🔮 The future: What could change next? Experts predict more pet-friendly city planning, ...

Kelp forests , often called the “tropical forests of the sea”, play a vital role in supporting marine life, protecting coastlines and absorbing carbon dioxide. However, in recent decades, these underwater forests have been devastated by marine heatwaves caused by climate change. New research published by the British Ecological Society in the Journal of Applied Ecology highlights that marine protected areas (MPAs) can be a powerful tool to accelerate the recovery of kelp forests after extreme warming. 🔎 Where are these forests located? Kelp forests grow along the coast in temperate regions, including: Pacific coast of California, USA Coasts of Chile and Peru Great Southern Reef of Australia North Atlantic (Norway, UK, France, Spain) Cool coastal areas of South Africa 📌 Research results The study was led by Dr Thomas Wernberg (University of Western Australia), Dr Daniel Smale (Marine Biological Association, UK) and their international colleagues. They examined long-term data on kelp e...

CRISPR Meets Alternative Energy: The Turning Point In the quest for sustainable energy, biotechnology is taking center stage. One of the most exciting breakthroughs is using CRISPR gene-editing technology to create microbes and enzymes that can efficiently convert waste, CO₂, and even sunlight into clean fuels. This innovative approach promises to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and build a sustainable green energy system. The Biotech Energy Formula The underlying formula for these technologies is simple but powerful: Biological Systems + Gene Editing = Renewable Fuels By altering the genetic code of microorganisms, scientists can speed up natural processes to produce biohydrogen, bioethanol, and even synthetic methane on a large scale. Leading Companies Global leaders and startups are investing heavily: LanzaTech (USA) – Using artificial bacteria to convert carbon emissions into biofuels. Novozymes (Denmark) – Innovative enzyme solutions for renewable energy. Synthetic Genomics (US...

Archaeologists excavating Tadim Castle, located about 12 kilometers south of Elazig, Turkey, have discovered a stone-paved Roman-era road once traveled by kings and high-ranking nobility. The road , which is in excellent condition, has carefully laid paving stones and carved curbs, suggesting that it was not just an ordinary route, but a ceremonial or elite path. Its construction demonstrates high engineering standards and a purpose associated with royal processions, military leaders, or members of the aristocracy. Why this discovery is important Roman roads were the backbone of the empire, providing trade, administration and military power. But the Tadim Road stands out for its quality of design – the symmetry of its stones and the presence of side curbs signal that it was a prestigious passageway intended for the elite of society. Researchers believe that this road connected Tadim Castle with nearby administrative and military centers, solidifying the importance of the region in the ...

In today’s fast-paced world, health often takes a back seat. But living longer and feeling better doesn’t always require major changes — sometimes the smallest daily habits make the biggest difference. Here are seven science-backed tips to improve your well-being: 1. 🌞 Start your day with water Hydration is key to energy, brain function, and digestion. A glass of water in the morning naturally wakes up your body. 2. 🚶 Move every hour Sitting too long increases your risk of heart disease. Even 5 minutes of stretching or walking every hour keeps your blood flowing. 3. 🥦 Eat more whole foods Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts provide essential nutrients and help reduce inflammation. 4. 😴 Prioritize quality sleep Aim for 7–8 hours of rest. Good sleep boosts immunity, memory, and mood. 5. 🧘 Practice mindfulness Just 10 minutes of deep breathing or meditation can reduce stress and support mental health. 6. ☀️ Get natural sunlight A short walk outside boosts vitamin D levels and ...

Art and ecology meet in the most vibrant way on Burnside Road in Victoria. A new mural project is transforming city walls into vibrant stories about nature, wildlife and community. Inspired by the local environment, these murals aim to remind residents and visitors of the fragile beauty that surrounds them. Places where nature meets art The murals are painted in key public spaces, including local shops, school walls and cultural centres. Each mural highlights a different environmental theme, from migratory birds to endangered plants, from ocean life to forest conservation. Ecocommunal Examples Inspired by the Sea: Murals featuring kelp and salmon pens celebrate Victoria’s deep connection to the ocean. Urban Wildlife : Hummingbirds, bees and native flowers adorn urban spaces, reminding passersby of their vital role in local ecosystems. Climate Awareness : Some murals address pressing environmental issues such as rising sea levels and biodiversity loss, using bold colors to spark dialog...

When most people think of the wildlife trade, elephants, rhinos, and big cats come to mind. But a quieter, less visible trade is growing across Africa—one that includes ants, geckos, turtles, and other lesser-known species. The Hidden Market A global crackdown on the ivory and big game trade has prompted traders to seek profits elsewhere. As a result, black markets are now thriving for small, little-known animals. Some ant colonies, rare frogs, and tiny reptiles are worth hundreds to thousands of dollars on the international market. Ant colonies, prized by collectors, can sell for $300–$1,000. Rare lizards and snakes can fetch $2,000–$5,000 each. Exotic turtles can fetch upwards of $10,000, depending on their rarity. Why this matters These animals may not make the headlines, but their disappearance is disrupting entire ecosystems. Ants, for example, play a vital role in soil health and seed dispersal, while small reptiles control insect populations. Organizations taking action Several ...

The Brain’s Hidden Body Map Our brains constantly monitor and control our bodies using an internal “map”—a network that tells us where our limbs are, how we move, and how we interact with the world. A recent study has shown that this body map is surprisingly stable, resisting rapid change even as the body itself undergoes new experiences. Research and Discovery Neurobiologists from leading universities and research organizations have used advanced brain imaging techniques to track how this body map functions. Despite decades of theories that claim the body map is highly malleable, new data shows that the brain prefers stability. This helps people maintain coordination, balance, and awareness of their surroundings. Naturalists and experts’ voices Naturalists and science communicators say this discovery brings us closer to understanding how the brain’s perception of the body is linked to our connection to nature. The ability to move, adapt, and explore rests on a stable neurological foun...

CRISPR Breakthrough: Enzyme Behind Rapid Methane Emissions Growth Scientists at UC Berkeley have achieved a groundbreaking milestone by using CRISPR gene-editing technology to analyze for the first time a key enzyme responsible for methane production. The discovery could change our understanding of greenhouse gases and open new doors for innovation in alternative energy. What’s Behind the Surge in Methane Emissions? Methane (CH₄) is more than 80 times more powerful than carbon dioxide at trapping heat in the atmosphere. Researchers have discovered that a single enzyme, deeply rooted in microbial metabolism, plays a central role in accelerating methane emissions on Earth. By mapping its structure and function using CRISPR, scientists now have a clear picture of the biological factor that is fueling this dangerous trend. Economic Impact: The Billion-Dollar Question In Washington, experts estimate that uncontrolled methane emissions could cost the U.S. economy billions of dollars annually...

The Next Revolution in Science and Medicine Imagine robots so small they can swim in natural aquatic environments, deliver drugs directly into human cells, or even clean polluted rivers. It’s no longer science fiction. A new class of 3D modular microrobots, developed by researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich) in collaboration with Harvard University’s Wyss Institute, is bringing the future to life. What are 3D modular microrobots? These microrobots are built from silicon chiplets, miniature processors that allow them to intelligently communicate and adapt to their environment. Their modular design means that each robot is made up of several tiny blocks that can be reconfigured depending on the task at hand. Size : The size of a human hair (100 micrometers) Material : Biocompatible polymers and silicon Control system : Advanced microchips with AI-inspired connectivity How do they work? Using magnetic and acoustic fields, microrobots can navigate natural aqu...

Climate-driven threat grows The Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus), once restricted to tropical and subtropical regions, is moving north across Europe at an alarming rate of 20km per year. With warmer temperatures and wetter summers, scientists are warning that major European cities including London (UK), Vienna (Austria) and Frankfurt (Germany) could soon face the threat of dengue fever outbreaks. Countries at risk Italy, Spain and France have already reported stable tiger mosquito populations. Next in line are Germany, Austria and Switzerland , where the number of cases is increasing every year. The UK and Scandinavia could soon face local transmission as summers continue to get warmer. Dengue fever symptoms Dengue fever is no longer just a tropical disease. Travelers and locals should look out for: High fever Severe headaches Pain behind the eyes Muscle and joint pain ("fracture fever") Skin rash Nausea and vomiting In severe cases, dengue hemorrhagic fever can be l...

In recent years, veterinarians have been sounding the alarm about a growing problem: overweight pets. According to studies, more than 50% of dogs and cats in developed countries are overweight, leading to health problems such as diabetes, arthritis, heart disease, and a shortened lifespan. Dr. Michael Reynolds, a veterinarian specializing in pet nutrition, explains: “The best solution is not to suppress appetite. Instead, we need to focus on balanced nutrition and portion control. Pet nutritionists are in a unique position to create healthier habits for pets and their owners.” Why a Healthy Diet Is Better Than Appetite Suppressants Many companies offer appetite suppressants for pets, but they don’t address the root cause. Weight management in pets depends on: Portion Control – Feeding your pet the right amount of food for their size and activity level. High-protein, low-fat diets – Supporting muscle growth and fat loss. Natural ingredients – Avoiding artificial fillers that lead to ...

Let's take it step by step! Climate change is forcing humanity to look for innovative technologies that can remove excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. One of the most promising solutions lies not in the air, but in the ocean. Recent research highlights ocean electrodialysis, a groundbreaking method capable of capturing CO₂ on an industrial scale. What is electrodialysis and how does it work? Electrodialysis is an electrochemical separation process that uses ion-exchange membranes and an electric field to move ions between solutions. In the case of the ocean, this technology extracts bicarbonate and carbonate ions—the forms in which CO₂ is dissolved—thus effectively removing carbon dioxide from seawater. The formula in simple terms is: CO₂ (atmosphere) ⇌ CO₂ (dissolved in seawater) ⇌ HCO₃⁻ + CO₃²⁻ Electrodialysis separates these ions, reducing the concentration of CO₂ in seawater and forcing the ocean to naturally absorb more CO₂ from the atmosphere. Where is this technology ...

Living in Symbiosis: Archaeology of the Future 🌍 The science of archaeology never stands still. With each discovery, archaeologists bring us closer to understanding how ancient civilizations lived, thrived, and coexisted with their environments. Today, archaeology is entering a symbiotic phase, where human knowledge, technology, and nature work together to uncover mysteries buried for millennia. Leading Research 🔬 Recent projects in Italy, Egypt, and Mexico show how satellite imagery, 3D scanning, and artificial intelligence are helping researchers uncover hidden cities and forgotten temples without disturbing the ground. Example : In 2024, the Department of Archaeology at the University of Cambridge released digital reconstructions of a Bronze Age settlement, costing over $2.5 million for the research. Organizations such as UNESCO and the National Geographic Society sponsor research ranging from $50,000 to $10 million, depending on the scale. Key names and organizations 📖 Dr. Sarah...