Space debris has become one of the most serious hidden threats to modern civilization. Thousands of satellites power global communication, navigation, weather forecasting, and scientific research. At the same time, millions of fragments of space junk orbit Earth at extreme speeds. Even a bolt or paint chip can destroy a spacecraft. One of the most innovative and less-known methods of tracking this debris involves the detection of sonic booms created when objects re-enter Earth's atmosphere. What Is Space Debris? Space debris, also known as orbital debris, includes defunct satellites, rocket stages, collision fragments, and discarded mission components. According to NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA), more than 36,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters are currently tracked, while over 100 million smaller fragments remain untracked. These objects travel at speeds exceeding 28,000 kilometers per hour...
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