One of the most famous archaeological complexes in the world - the majestic pyramids of Giza - is located on the Giza plateau, which rises above the picturesque Nile valley. These monumental structures, erected thousands of years ago, still amaze the imagination with their scale, mysterious atmosphere and unsolved secrets.
How many pyramids can be seen near the Sphinx, which vigilantly guards this majestic place?
At first glance, the answer is obvious - three. The three majestic pyramids, erected in honor of the pharaohs Cheops (Khufu), Khafren (Khafra) and Mykerin (Menkaur), are the hallmark of Giza .
However, the research of the Giza necropolis is not limited to these three giants. The complex of Giza pyramids has much more - about 90 pyramids of different sizes and degrees of preservation.
In addition to the three main pyramids, the complex includes:
Companion Pyramids: Smaller pyramids built next to the main pyramids, probably for members of pharaonic or noble families.
Mastabs: rectangular, flat-roofed tombs used for nobility and the wealthy.
Sphinx: A majestic statue with the body of a lion and the head of a man, guarding the entrance to the plateau.
Temples: cult buildings where gods were honored and rituals performed in honor of deceased pharaohs.
Interesting Facts:
The largest of the Giza pyramids is the Cheops pyramid, built over 20 years. Its original height was 147 meters, making it the tallest building in the world for almost 4,000 years.
The Giza pyramids are built from millions of stone blocks, the weight of which reaches tens of tons.
The purpose and methods of building the pyramids are still the subject of debate and research.
The Giza pyramid complex is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Visit the Pyramids of Giza and experience the grandeur and mystery of ancient Egypt!
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