Climate activism has heard many voices, but few have been as influential as Greta Thunberg. Starting as a lone protester outside the Swedish parliament, she has since sparked a global movement. Her relentless drive for climate action has influenced governments, corporations and millions of people around the world. But how did she achieve this, who supported her, and what impact has she had on the economics and politics of climate change?
The Rise of a Climate Icon
Greta Thunberg was born in Stockholm, Sweden, in 2003. She was diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, and has often attributed her condition to her ability to focus intensely on climate issues. In August 2018, when she was just 15 years old, she began skipping school on Fridays to protest outside the Swedish parliament. Her demand was simple: for her government to comply with the Paris Agreement.
Her lone protest quickly gained attention. The #FridaysForFuture movement was born, inspiring millions of students around the world to join school strikes, calling on political leaders to take climate action seriously.
Who helped Greta Thunberg?
Although Greta’s activism is often seen as a stand-alone act, she received support from key individuals and organizations:
Svante Thunberg and Malena Ernman – her parents, both environmental activists – supported her passion and helped amplify her voice.
Ingmar Rentzhog – founder of the Swedish climate-focused social network We Don’t Have Time, Rentzhog helped bring attention to Greta’s strike through social media.
The United Nations – invited her to speak at the 2019 Climate Summit, where her speech “How Dare You?” became a global slogan.
International scientists – Thousands of climate scientists have supported her statements, highlighting the severity of the crisis.
Greta’s impact on cities, countries and organisations
Thunberg’s impact has led to real policy and corporate changes around the world:
Cities taking action
Stockholm, Sweden – introduced stricter emissions targets.
New York, USA – declared a climate emergency after her visit.
Berlin, Germany – strengthened its climate policies after youth protests.
Countries inspired by Greta
Germany – pledged to phase out coal by 2038, partly driven by public demand.
France. President Macron credited Greta with raising awareness, pushing France to accelerate renewable energy projects.
UK – declared a climate emergency in 2019 under pressure from youth activists.
Corporations and organizations responding to Greta
European Union – announced a €1 trillion European Green Deal.
Amazon – launched a $2 billion Climate Fund.
Microsoft – aims to become carbon negative by 2030.
Tesla CEO Elon Musk has publicly supported her and offered Tesla’s help in the fight against climate change.
Economic impact – the price of climate activism
Greta’s activism has had financial consequences:
US$1.7 trillion – estimated global investment in clean energy in 2023, driven in part by rising climate awareness.
US$20 billion – losses reported by oil and gas companies due to stricter regulations and divestment.
More than $100 million has been donated by philanthropists like Jeff Bezos and Bill Gates to climate initiatives as pressure mounts.
Environmental activists: The pros and cons of Greta’s methods
Supporters:
I think she has re-energized young people.
Appreciate her ability to hold politicians accountable.
She deserves credit for making climate change a central political issue.
Critics:
Some say her methods are too radical.
Others say she oversimplifies complex energy issues.
Some businesses see her as a threat to economic stability.
The future of Greta Thunberg and the climate movement
As Greta continues her activism, the world is watching to see how her influence will develop. As younger generations increasingly demand action, governments and corporations face increasing pressure to accelerate their climate commitments. Whether she remains at the forefront or moves into policymaking, one thing is certain: Greta Thunberg has changed the conversation about climate change forever.
From a single protest to a global movement, Greta Thunberg has changed the way we think about climate activism. Her impact spans cities, countries and industries, proving that one voice can truly make a difference. Whether she is seen as a hero or a destroyer, her impact is undeniable.
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