In 2025, the Lunar Trailblazer mission, a joint project of British and American scientists, will travel to the Moon to map the water resources on its surface in detail. It is scheduled to launch on Thursday, February 27, 2025, from the Florida launch site aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.
Origin of Water on the Moon
Traditionally, the Moon was thought to be a dry celestial body. However, recent studies have suggested the presence of water, especially in permanently closed craters at the poles. Possible sources of this water include comets and meteorites that brought it during collisions, or chemical reactions in the lunar crust that lead to the formation of water. Lunar Trailblazer will help to change the exact mechanisms of the appearance and distribution of water on the Moon.
Mission cost and technical details
The total budget for the Lunar Trailblazer mission is approximately US$55. The spacecraft is equipped with two main instruments: an infrared scanner to detect water and other geological features, as well as a thermal mapper developed by the University of Oxford to analyze the temperature characteristics of the surfaces in detail.
Mission participants and launch site
The mission is the result of a collaboration between scientists from the UK and the US. The launch will take place from the Cape Canaveral Spaceport in Florida using a SpaceX Falcon 9 launch vehicle.
Myth busting: "The Hoax of the Century"
Some skeptics have called the Moon mission the "hoax of the century", questioning the reliability of the scientific data and the flights themselves. However, numerous pieces of evidence collected during previous missions, such as Apollo and modern robotic exploration, confirm the reality of human landings on the Moon and the presence of water there. Astronauts and astronomers unanimously support the continuation of research, emphasizing its importance for future space missions and the possible creation of a permanent base on the Moon.
Professor Neil Bowles of the University of Oxford, who led the team that developed the Lunar Trailblazer heat mapper, said: “This is primarily a science mission that will help us understand how water is transported across the lunar surface, which is important for future exploration and colonization of the Moon.”
The Lunar Trailblazer mission is a major step in studying the Moon and preparing for future manned missions, providing information on the presence and distribution of water on the surface.
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